8 cov lus qhia txog kev thauj khoom txaus ntshai

Yam khoom txaus ntshai yog dab tsi?

Tshuaj lom neeg:Cov tshuaj phom sij yog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg, corrosive, explosive, combustible, thiab flammable yam khoom uas muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, chaw, thiab ib puag ncig.

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij raug cais raws li Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Kev faib tawm thiab Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj (GHS), thiab tau muab faib ua 3 pawg loj ntawm kev phom sij ntawm lub cev, kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig los ntawm cov yam ntxwv txaus ntshai, nrog 29 yam khoom.

Dangerous khoom (cov khoom txaus ntshai):Cov khoom phom sij yog xa mus rau cov khoom txaus ntshai nrog cov khoom tawg, nplaim taws, tshuaj lom, sib kis, corrosive, xov tooj cua thiab lwm yam yam ntxwv txaus ntshai, uas yuav ua rau tus kheej raug mob, khoom puas tsuaj lossis puas tsuaj thaum thauj, khaws cia, tsim khoom, ua haujlwm, siv thiab pov tseg. Cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb vim muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.

Peb tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim tias qhov twg corrosive, spontaneous combustion, flammable, toxic, explosive thiab lwm yam khoom, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los, tuav thiab cia txheej txheem yuav ua rau tus kheej raug mob los yog tuag thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom, belongs rau. qeb ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai.

Peb txhua tus paub tias cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab cov tshuaj txaus ntshai feem ntau yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Yog tias kev tiv thaiv tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, kev sib tsoo feem ntau yuav tshwm sim, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo yog qhov hnyav dua li kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, yim lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab cov tshuaj txaus ntshai:

● Ua tib zoo saib xyuas:Ua ntej koom nrog kev thauj mus los, peb yuav tsum xyuas seb lub tsheb npav, lub teeb, lub log tsheb, ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg thaum muaj xwm ceev tau nqa thiab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo.

●Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov loading thiab unloading:Txoj kev, teeb pom kev zoo, cov paib, cov chaw tua hluav taws, thiab lwm yam. ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai / tshuaj lom neeg yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm txheej kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab thauj khoom. Thaum thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai, lub tsheb yuav tsum tau nres hauv qhov chaw qhib.

Thaum thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau koj tus kheej kev tiv thaiv thiab hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm nruj me ntsis thiab maj mam ua. Cov khoom uas ntshai ntawm noo noo yuav tsum tau them nrog tarpaulins, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo teem thiab bundled khov kho. Cov khoom txaus ntshai ntawm qhov sib txawv tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv tib lub tsheb.

● Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv hluav taws: txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv lub tsheb. Lub tsheb yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze rau qhov qhib hluav taws, qhov chaw kub thiab kub raug tshav ntuj. Tankers nqa roj av yuav tsum tau nyob hauv av thaum nres tsheb thiab tsav tsheb kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub los ntawm kev ua kom hluav taws.

● Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tsav tsheb: cov tsheb thauj khoom txaus ntshai, thauj cov khoom txaus ntshai yuav tsum xaiv lub tsheb uas tsim nyog, teeb tsa cov cim sib thooj rau cov khoom txaus ntshai, thiab muaj cov neeg saib xyuas. Thaum tsav tsheb, ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov cai uas cuam tshuam, nyob deb ntawm cov nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob, thiab tsis txhob nkag mus rau thaj chaw txwv tsis pub cov tsheb thauj khoom txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb thauj cov tshuaj lom neeg yuav tsum taug kev raws li lub sijhawm thiab txoj kev pom zoo thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv ntawm qhov xav tau.

Thaum cov khoom txaus ntshai raug thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev, peb yuav tsum tswj lub tsheb ceev, tswj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsheb pem hauv ntej, qeeb qeeb ua ntej, tsis txhob nres thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub hla dhau los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb.

● Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov dej xau: Thaum cov xau ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo raws li cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai. Tsim nyog soj ntsuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej xau thiab ceeb toom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos muaj feem xyuam rau lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo.

● Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw nres tsheb: Cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog cov khoom txaus ntshai yuav tsum tsis txhob nres hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv, bazaars, cov chaw nyiam thiab cov chaw zoo nkauj. Yog tias kev thauj khoom thiab kev thauj mus los lossis chaw nres tsheb ib ntus yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau hais los saum toj no, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua thiab yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw haujlwm hauv zos. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm sab nraud los ntawm kev tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.

● Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu: Tom qab tshem tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai, lub tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, thiab txwv tsis pub xa zaub mov, khoom siv tshuaj, pub, tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag dua yam tsis muaj kev tu kom huv.

● Ceev faj kom tsis txhob ntshai thaum muaj xwm txheej: Thaum muaj tsheb sib tsoo, kev sib tsoo lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo raws li cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej ceev thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm raws li cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom. , xws li tawg, flammability, corrosion, siab toxicity, thiab hluav taws xob.

Thaum koj tswj tsis tau koj tus kheej, nres lub tsheb hauv qhov chaw qhib kom deb ntawm cov neeg coob coob nyob rau lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau cov tuam tsev uas cuam tshuam rau thawj zaug, thiab lub npe, tus cwj pwm, qhov ntau thiab cov xau ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau piav qhia kom ntxaws, kom cov tuam tsev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog nws raws sijhawm.

Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum tau khiav tawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom; seb cov khoom puas yog flammable, tshuaj lom, soluble nyob rau hauv dej, thiab lwm yam, thiab txoj kev khiav kom raug xws li upwind, siab thiab qis qhov chaw yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib puag ncig yam.

Xaus

Thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov kev lag luam thauj khoom txaus ntshai, txhua qhov txuas los ntawm kev tsim, tsim khoom, tshuaj xyuas, siv, saib xyuas, mus rau kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai / tshuaj lom neeg yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pheej hmoo.